How to Apply for Jobs
The complete first-job playbook
Getting your first job takes more than sending a resume — it takes strategy, persistence, and a willingness to put yourself out there. The job search is a learnable skill, and once you know how it works, it gets much easier every time.
Practical next steps
Build your resume before you apply anywhere
You need at least a basic one-page resume before sending a single application. See the Resume Writing guide for the full step-by-step.
Know where to look
For first jobs: Indeed, LinkedIn, Snagajob. For nonprofit jobs: Idealist.org. For government: USAJOBS. For youth programs: PA CareerLink, Philadelphia Youth Network, Year Up, PowerCorps PHL.
Tell your network you're looking
People hired through connections get callbacks far more often. Tell family, friends, teachers, and community members you're looking.
Apply consistently — 5 to 10 applications per week
Most jobs receive dozens of applications. 5–10 quality applications per week is a sustainable pace that generates responses.
Customize each application
Read the job description carefully. Use some of the same language. Generic applications get screened out quickly.
Write a cover letter — even when optional
'Optional' usually means 'we'd prefer one.' A short, genuine 3-paragraph letter puts you ahead of most applicants.
Follow up after applying
Five to seven business days after applying, send a brief email confirming your application and reiterating interest. This shows initiative.
Track every application
Spreadsheet: company, role, date applied, follow-up date, status. Without tracking you'll miss follow-up opportunities.
Resource starting points
- PA CareerLink
Pennsylvania's official employment services — job listings, career counseling, training.
- Idealist (Nonprofit Jobs)
Best job board for mission-driven and social service roles.
Organizations featured in this guide
- PA CareerLink Philadelphia
Free job listings, career counseling, resume help, and training referrals for all Philadelphia residents.
- Year Up Philadelphia
Paid job training and direct employer placement for young adults ages 18–29. 6-month program.
- Philadelphia Youth Network
Paid internship placements, job training, and career programs specifically for Philadelphia youth.
- PowerCorps PHL
Paid workforce training and job placement for young adults, including justice-involved youth.
- OIC Philadelphia
Job training, GED prep, and employment services for under-resourced community members.
Helpful things to know
Use a professional voicemail and email
firstname.lastname@gmail.com — not nicknames from 8th grade. Make sure your voicemail is set up.
Youth programs can place you directly
Year Up, PowerCorps PHL, and Philadelphia Youth Network often place youth directly into jobs — a huge advantage.
Common questions
Do I need experience to get my first job?
No. Every employer knows someone has to have their first job. Focus on reliability, communication, and willingness to learn. Volunteer work and school activities all count.