Charter Schools Explained
What they are, how to apply, and what to look for
Philadelphia has more than 80 charter schools — publicly funded but independently operated. They offer an alternative to traditional neighborhood schools but vary widely in quality. This guide explains how to evaluate them and how to apply.
Practical next steps
Understand what makes charter schools different
Charter schools are public — tuition-free and open to all — but run by independent nonprofits rather than the School District. They set their own curriculum, schedule, culture, and policies within limits set by their charter agreement.
Know the types of charter schools
(1) Traditional charter schools — open enrollment by lottery. (2) Cyber charter schools — fully online. (3) CTE charter schools — career-focused. Many have a specific mission: STEM, arts, African-centered education, multilingual, or college prep.
Research charter schools carefully using data
Look at: PA School Report Card (paschoolperformance.org) for academic performance. Charter renewal status — has the school been renewed or put on probation? Teacher turnover rate — high turnover is a red flag.
Visit the school and ask hard questions
Ask: What's the discipline policy? How many students graduated last year? What do students do after graduation? What support is available if a student struggles?
Apply through the charter school directly
Each charter school has its own separate application — not through the District's school selection. Most use a lottery. Applications typically open November–February.
Understand how the lottery works
Most accept more applicants than seats and use a random lottery. Priority is often given to siblings of current students. There is no way to 'improve' a lottery application — just submit it.
Stay on the waitlist
Many families decline spots over the summer, and waitlisted students often get called. Confirm your waitlist position and ask how often spots open.
Resource starting points
- PA School Performance Profile
Academic performance data for every PA school including charters.
- Great Philly Schools
Profiles of charter and District schools in Philadelphia.
Organizations featured in this guide
- Great Philly Schools
Independent tool with detailed profiles, performance data, and family reviews for all Philadelphia charter schools.
- PSD Office of Charter Schools
Official list of all Philadelphia charter schools, their contact information, and oversight status.
- Philadelphia Education Fund
Supports families navigating school choice decisions including charter school applications.
Helpful things to know
Check the PA School Report Card
paschoolperformance.org shows performance, graduation rates, and climate survey results for every school.
Apply to District and charter schools at the same time
They're separate processes and you can hold offers from both until you decide.
Common questions
Are charter schools better than District schools?
Not automatically. Some outperform comparable District schools; many don't. Research the specific school rather than assuming.
Can I go back to a District school from a charter?
Yes. You can leave a charter school and return to your neighborhood school at any time. Contact the Office of Student Placement.